بررسی عوامل موثر بر پذیرش اینترنت اشیا(IOT) در زنجیره تامین دیجیتال پوشاک با استفاده از تکنیک FUZZY AHP و WASPAS

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه کامپیوتر، نرم افزار، دانشگاه طبرستان، چالوس، ایران،46619-69414

2 دانشکده مهندسی نساجی و پوشاک، واحد قائمشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائمشهر، ایران

3 گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران،847781-1955

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش اینترنت اشیا(IOT) در زنجیره تأمین دیجیتال پوشاک با استفاده از تکنیک FUZZY AHP و WASPAS است. این پژوهش با رویکردی آمیخته، از لحاظ روش توصیفی-پیمایشی است. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل کارمندان و مدیران نساجی مازندران می باشد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌ی مقایسات زوجی است. مرحله‌ی اول، مولفه های مطالعه از ادبیات پژوهش جمع‌آوری‌شده و با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی در 3 راند توسط خبرگان غربالگری شده است. به‌منظور اولویت‌بندی سطح‌های زنجیره تأمین پوشاک نساجی مازندران از تکنیک تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FUZZY AHP) و به منظور اولویت‌بندی عوامل پذیرش اینترنت اشیا از تکنیک WASPAS استفاده‌شده است. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن دارد، در مرحله‌ی اول سطح تقاضای مشتری با وزن 499/0 در اولویت اول قرارگرفته است. در گام دوم در پذیرش اینترنت اشیا در زنجیره تأمین دیجیتال پوشاک، یکپارچه‌سازی سیستم در اولویت اول، زیرساخت اینترنت اشیا در اولویت دوم، انعطاف‌پذیری زنجیره تأمین در اولویت سوم، سرمایه انسانی در اولویت چهارم و فرهنگ‌سازمانی در اولویت پنجم قرارگرفته است. با توجه به اولویت اول یکپارچه‌سازی سیستم در اجرای اینترنت اشیا در نساجی مازندران، پیشنهاد می شود سازمان‌های نظارتی در تنظیم استانداردهای اینترنت اشیا، چابک‌تر و فعال‌تر عمل کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating factors affecting the acceptance of Internet of Things (IOT) in the digital clothing supply chain using FUZZY AHP and WASPAS techniques

نویسندگان [English]

  • masoumeh pourbagher 1
  • Pieman Valipour 2
  • mehdad enkari 3
1 Department of Computer,Soft software, Tabarestan University,Chalous,Iran
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Engineering, Qaemshahr,Breanch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
3 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing the adoption of Internet of Things (IOT) in the digital clothing supply chain using FUZZY AHP and WASPAS techniques. This research has a mixed approach, in terms of descriptive-survey method. The statistical population includes Mazandaran textile employees and managers. The research tool is a pairwise comparison questionnaire. In the first stage, the components of the study were collected from the research literature and screened by experts using the Delphi technique in 3 rounds. In order to prioritize the levels of Mazandaran textile clothing supply chain, Fuzzy Hierarchy Analysis (FUZZY AHP) technique was used and in order to prioritize the factors of Internet of Things acceptance, WASPAS technique was used. The results of the research indicate that, in the first stage, the level of customer demand with a weight of 0.499 has been prioritized. In the second step in adopting the Internet of Things in the digital clothing supply chain, system integration is the first priority, the infrastructure of the Internet of Things is the second priority, the flexibility of the supply chain is the third priority, human capital is the fourth priority, and organizational culture is the fifth priority. Considering the first priority of system integration in the implementation of Internet of Things in Mazandaran Textile, it is suggested that regulatory organizations act more agile and active in setting the standards of Internet of Things.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Clothing Industry
  • Internet of Things adoption
  • Clothing supply chain
  • fuzzy hierarchical analysis
  • Digital security chain
[1] Sumarliah, E., Usmanova, K., Fauziyah, F., & Mousa, K, Managing the risks in the clothing supply chain considering the coronavirus pandemic. OSCM, 14(4), 576-587, ‏2021.
[2] Graafland, J. J, Sourcing ethics in the textile sector: The case of C&A. Bus. Ethics. Eur Rev., 11 (3), pp.282-294.2002.
[3] Caniato, F., Crippa, L., Pero, M., Sianesi, A. and Spina, G, Internationalization and outsourcing of
operations and product development in the fashion industry. Prod. Plann Contr ., 26 (9), pp.706–722, 2015.
[4] Mustafid, N. A., Karimariza, S. A. and Jie, F, Supply chain agility information systems with critical factors for fashion industry competitiveness. Int. J. of Agile Sys. and Manage., 11(1),2018.
[5] Aung, T. T. and Paul, R, Asia's Garment Industry Sees Lay-Offs, Factories Closing Due to Coronavirus,28 February, viewed 29 March ,2020.
[6] Martino, G., Fera, M., Iannone, R., Sarno, D. and Miranda, S, Risk identification map for a fashion retail supply chain. Proceedings of Summer School "Francesco Turco," Senigallia., Italy, pp. 208-216, 2015.
[7] Bevilacqua, M., Ciarapica, F. E., Marcucci, G. and Mazzuto, G, Fuzzy cognitive maps approach analyzes the domino effect of factors affecting supply chain resilience: A fashion industry case study. Int. J. of Pro. Res., 58 (20), pp. 6370–6398, 2019.
[8] Teodoro, A. and Rodriguez, L, Textile and Garment Supply Chains in Times of COVID-19: Challenges forDeveloping Countries. UNCTAD Transport and Trade Facilitation Newsletter N◦86. 21, 2020
[9] Affia, I. and Aamer, A, “An internet of things-based smart warehouse infrastructure: design and application”, J. of Sc. and Tech. Policy Manag., Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 90-109, 2022.
[10] Boehmer, J.H., Shukla, M., Kapletia, D. and Tiwari, M.K, “The impact of the internet of things (IoT) on servitization: an exploration of changing supply relationships”, Prod. Plann Contr., Vol. 31 No.2-3, pp. 203-219,2020.
[11] Markfort, L. Arzt, A., Kogler, P., Jung, S., Gebauer, H., Haugk, S., Leyh, C. and Wortmann. F,  “Patterns of business model innovation for advancing IoT platforms”, J. of Ser. Manag., Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 70-96, 2022.
[12] Rymaszewska, A., Helo, P. and Gunasekaran, A,  “IoT powered servitization of manufacturing: an exploratory case study”, Int. J. of Pro. Eco., Vol. 192, pp. 92-105, 2017
[13] Qu, T., Lei, S.P., Wang, Z.Z., Nie, D.X., Chen, X. and Huang, G.Q, “IoT-based realtime production logistics synchronization system under smart cloud manufacturing”, The Int. J. of Adv. Man. Tech., Vol. 84 No. 1-4, pp. 147- 164, 2016.
[14] Lee, C.K.M., Lv, Y., Ng, K.K.H., Ho, W. and Choy, K.L, “Design and application of internet of things-based warehouse management system for smart logistics”, Int. J. of Pro. Res., Vol. 56 No. 8, pp. 2753-2768, 2018.
[15] Sumarliah, E, Risk assessment in the Islamic clothing supply chain management using Best-Worstmethod. Int. J. of Islamic Bus. Ethics., (IJIBE), 6 (1) , 2021.
[16] Fisher, M. L, What is the right supply chain for your product?. Harvard business review 75, pp.105-117,1997.
[17] Kim, B, Competitive priorities and supply chain strategy in the fashion industry. Qual. Market Rese.: An Int. J., 16(2), pp.214–242, 2013.
[18] Lee, H. L, Aligning supply chain strategies with product uncertainties. Calif Manag Rev. 44(3), pp. 105-119, 2002.
[19] Sorri, K., Navonil Mustafee, N. and Sepp, M,  “Revisiting IoT definitions: A framework towards comprehensive use”, Int. J. Forecast., Vol. 179 121623, 2022.
[20] Thangamani M., Ganthimathi M., Sridhar S.R., Akila M., Keerthana R. and Ramesh P.S,  “Detecting coronavirus contact using internet of things”, IJAPUC,, Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 447-456, 2022.
[21] Bughin, J., Chui, N. and Manyika, J,  “An executive’s guide to the internet of things: the rate of adoption is accelerating”, Mc. Quar., Vol. 4, pp. 92-101, 2015.
[22] Rebelo, R.M., Pereira, S.C. and Queiroz, M.M,  “The interplay between the Internet of things and supply chain management: challenges and opportunities based on a systematic literature review”, Int. J. Process Manag. Benchmark, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 683-711.2022.
[23] Shin, D.H. and Park, Y,  “Understanding the internet of things ecosystem: multi-level analysis of users, society, and ecology”, Digital Policy, J. Govern. Regul., Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 77-100, 2017.
[24] Tu, M,  “An exploratory study of internet of things (IoT) adoption intention in the supply chain and supply chain management: a mixed research approach”, Int. J. Oper. Logist. Manag., Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 131-151,2018.
[25] Rane, S. and Narvel, Y, “Re-designing the business organization using disruptive innovations based on blockchain–IoT integrated architecture for improving agility in future Industry 4.0 Int. J. Process Manag. Benchmark, Vol. 28 No. 5, pp. 1883- 1908, 2021.
[26] Bharathi, S.V,  “Forewarned is forearmed – assessment of IoT information security risks using Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Int. J. Process Manag. Benchmark, Vol. 26 No. 8, pp. 2443-2467,2019.
[27] Aziez, M., Benharzallah, S. and Bennoui, H, “A full comparison study of service discovery approaches for internet of things”, IJAPUC, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 30-56,2019.
[28] Ahamed, J., Mir, R. and Chishti, M,  “RML based ontology development approach in internet of things for healthcare domain”, IJAPUC, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 377-389,2021.
[29] Martens, C.D., da Silva, L.F., Silva, D.F. and Martens, M.L,  “Challenges in the implementation of internet of things projects and actions to overcome them”, Techno.,2022.
[30] Aamer, A., Al-Awlaqi, M., Affia, I., Arumsari, S. and Mandahawi, N,  “The internet of things in the food supply chain: adoption challenges”, Int. J. Process Manag. Benchmark, Vol. 28 No. 8, pp. 2521-2541, 2021.
[31] Jain, V., & Ajmera, P, “Modelling the enablers of industry 4.0 in the Indian manufacturing industry”, Int. J. of Pro. and Per. Manag., Vol 70 No. 6, pp. 1233-1262,2020.
[32] Agrawal, P., and Narain, R,  “Analysis of enablers for the digitalization of supply chain using an interpretive structural modelling approach”, Int. J. of Pro. and Per. Manag.,2021.
]33[ اسگندری دستگیری, س.(1400). ارزیابی عوامل ریسک در زنجیره تامین به منظور انتخاب تامین کنندگان در صنعت پوشاک ورزشی. مدیریت و رفتار سازمانی در ورزش.10-1.
]34[ رشیدی تربتی, شیوا, رادفر, پیله وری. (1401). هوشمند سازی زنجیره تامین با رویکرد اینترنت اشیا (مطالعه موردی: شرکت های فعال در حوزه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات استان تهران. فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق.16(58).
]35[ صیادی, صفری, احرام, قبادی پویا(1401). اولویت‌بندی کاربردهای اینترنت اشیا در مدیریت زنجیره تامین با استفاده از رویکرد تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره و تحلیل مضمون. پژوهشنامه پردازش و مدیریت اطلاعات.37(3).
[36] Dweekat, A.J., Hwang, G. and Park, J,  “A supply chain performance measurement approach using the internet of things: toward more practical SCPMS”, Ind. Manag. and Data Sys., Vol. 117 No. 2, pp. 267-286,2017.
[37] Longo, F., Nicoletti, L. and Padovano, A,  “Smart operators in Industry 4.0: a humancentered approach to enhance operators’ capabilities and competencies within the new smart factory context”, CIE, Vol. 113, pp. 144–159,2019.
[38] Ardito, L., Petruzzelli, A.M., Panniello, U. and Garavelli, A. C, “Towards Industry 4.0: mapping digital technologies for supply chain management-marketing integration”, Bus. Process Manag. J., Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 323-346,2019.
[39] Manavalan, E. and Jayakrishna, K, “A review of internet of things (IoT) embedded sustainable supply chain for Industry 4.0 requirements”, CIE, Vol. 127, pp. 9,2019.
]40[ درویشی, قاسمی یقین. (1397). خرید جهانی در زنجیره عرضه پوشاک: یک رویکرد یکپارچه تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره فازی-گروهی. علوم و فناوری نساجی و پوشاک.7(3).