رنگرزی پارچه نایلونی با رنگزای طبیعی سماق به کمک کراتین بازیافتی از پر مرغ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی نساجی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این کار تحقیقاتی رنگ‌پذیری پارچه نایلونی با رنگزای طبیعی سماق بررسی شده و اثر کراتین روی خواص رنگرزی آن مطالعه شده است. برای این منظور ابتدا کراتین به روش هیدرولیز سولفیتی از الیاف ضایعاتی پر مرغ استخراج شده و در ادامه اصلاح سطح نایلون با استفاده از کراتین بازیافتی به روش رمق کشی انجام گردید. ارزیابی ساختار شیمیایی با استفاده از طیف سنجی مادون قرم انجام شد و نتایج حاصل اصلاح سطح الیاف نایلون با کراتین را اثبات نمود. نتایج رنگرزی با سماق نیز نشان دهنده رمق‌کشی بالای پارچه اصلاح شده با کراتین نسبت به پارچه خام و دندانه دار می‌باشد. لذا می‌توان از کراتین به منظور بهبود جذب رنگ با مواد رنگزای طبیعی استفاده نمود. ارزیابی پارامترهای ثباتی نیز نشان دهنده ثبات شست و شویی و سایشی بالای پارچه رنگرزی شده با سماق می باشد. در نهایت ارزیابی خاصیت ضد میکروب پارچه‌های نایلون رنگرزی شده در برابر دو باکتری S. aureus (گرم مثبت ATCC25923) و E.coli (گرم منفی ATCC25922) انجام شد و نتایج نشان‌دهنده خاصیت ضدباکتری سماق می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Dyeing of nylon fabrics with natural sumac dye using recycled feather keratin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Niloofar Eslahi
  • Shadi Maktoobi
Department of Textile Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this research, the dyeing of nylon fabrics with sumac as a natural dye was investigated and the effect of keratin treatment on the dyeing properties was studied. For this purpose, first keratin was extracted from chicken feathers by the reduction hydrolysis method, and then surface modification of nylon fabric with the extracted keratin was performed via the exhaustion method. The chemical structure of the treated fabrics was evaluated by FTIR and the results proved the successful keratin treatment on the surface of the fabrics. The obtained results showed high dye absorption of keratin-treated fabric in comparison with mordant-treated and untreated fabrics. Thus, keratin could be used for enhancing the absorption of natural dyes. Colorfastness properties of the dyed fabrics with sumac were evaluated and high washing and rubbing fastness were attained. Finally, the antibacterial properties of the dyed fabrics against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria were performed and the results showed the antibacterial activity of sumac.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • nylon
  • recycled keratin
  • natural dye
  • sumac
  • dyeing

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 اردیبهشت 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 خرداد 1401

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