علوم و فناوری نساجی و پوشاک

علوم و فناوری نساجی و پوشاک

بررسی و امکان استفاده از نخ بامبو در لایه‌ی زمینه فرش دستباف با تأکید بر خصوصیات فیزیکی- مکانیکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه بیرجند. ایران.
2 گروه فرش، دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی، دانشگاه هنر شیراز
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر، با هدف معرفی نخ بامبو به‌عنوان ماده اولیه جدید در تولید فرش دستباف ایرانی انجام شده است. با توجه به اهمیت کیفیت بالای فرش دستباف، به‌ویژه در لایه زمینه، برای جلب اعتماد مشتریان و رقابت در بازار جهانی، این مطالعه بر بررسی خواص مکانیکی نخ بامبو و امکان استفاده از آن به عنوان پرز و چله فرش تمرکز دارد. نتایج نشان داد که نخ بامبو به‌تنهایی به دلیل لغزندگی سطحی، خواص مکانیکی مطلوبی مشابه پنبه، پشم و ابریشم ندارد. برای رفع این مشکل، از دو روش تکمیل با پلاسما سرد و آرد گندم استفاده شد که روش دوم، استحکام و ازدیاد طول بهتری را در نخ بامبو ایجاد کرد. آزمون‌های بارگذاری ثابت و متحرک بر روی نمونه‌های بافته‌شده نشان داد که استفاده از نخ بامبو اصلاح سطح شده به‌عنوان پرز و چله، قابلیت فشارپذیری فرش را افزایش می‌دهد و از کاهش ضخامت آن در اثر فشارهای مکرر یا مداوم جلوگیری می‌کند. با این حال، استفاده از چله بامبو با پرز پشمی به دلیل عدم اصطکاک کافی بین چله و پرز و باز شدن آسان گره‌ها، مناسب تشخیص داده نشد. بنابراین، استفاده از نخ بامبو به‌عنوان پرز در کنار چله پنبه‌ای، گزینه‌ی بهینه‌تر برای تولید فرش دستباف با این ماده اولیه جدید معرفی می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Investigation and feasibility of using bamboo yarn in the ground layer of handmade carpets with emphasis on physico-mechanical properties

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Aziz Arabi 1
Homa Maleki 1
Saeedeh Rafiei 2
1 Faculty of Arts, Birjand University. Iran.
2 Department of Carpet, . Art University of Shiraz
چکیده English

This research introduces bamboo yarn as a novel raw material for Iranian handwoven carpets. Given the crucial role of high-quality warp yarns in consumer confidence and global market competitiveness, this study focuses on the mechanical properties of bamboo yarn and its feasibility as both warp and weft in carpet production. Initial findings revealed that untreated bamboo yarn, due to its inherent surface slipperiness, exhibits inferior mechanical properties compared to cotton, wool, and silk. To address this limitation, two surface modification treatments – cold plasma and wheat flour finishing treatment – were employed. The wheat flour treatment yielded superior improvements in tensile strength and elongation compared to the plasma treatment. Static and dynamic load testing of woven samples incorporating modified bamboo yarn demonstrated enhanced carpet resilience and resistance to compaction under repeated or sustained pressure. However, samples with bamboo warp and wool weft exhibited inadequate knot security due to insufficient friction between the warp and weft yarns. Therefore, the optimal application of bamboo yarn is proposed as weft, in conjunction with a cotton warp, in handwoven carpet manufacturing.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Handwoven carpet
Bamboo yarn
Thickness
Dynamic loading
static loading
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  • تاریخ دریافت 12 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 23 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 30 بهمن 1403