رنگرزی پارچه ابریشمی با رنگدانه های آنتوسیانین استخراج شده در حلال های مختلف از رنگزای کلاله چای ترش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده فرش، دانشگاه شهر کرد،شهر کرد، ایران

2 گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 گروه فرش، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد

چکیده

در این تحقیق رنگدانه­های آنتوسیانین از رنگزای چای ترش با استفاده از حلال­های آب مقطر، اسید سیتریک، اتانول و هیدروکسید سدیم استخراج شدند. آنگاه تاثیر نوع حلال استفاده شده در مرحله استخراج رنگدانه بر پارامترهای رنگی و ثباتی پارچه ابریشمی رنگ شده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای رنگرزی از روش­های پیش­دندانه، همزمان و پس­دندانه و برای دندانه از نمک فلزی سولفات مضاعف آلومینیوم پتاسیم استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می­دهد هر چند فرآیند رنگرزی برای همه نمونه­ها در محیط اسیدی انجام شده است اما استفاده از حلال­های مختلف و تغییر pH محیط استخراج رنگدانه باعث تغییر فام ایجاد شده، مقدار و ناحیه a* و  b*و قدرت رنگی در نمونه­ها گردیده است. بیشترین مقدار قدرت رنگی در روش پیش­دندانه و با استفاده از رنگدانه استخراج شده در محیط هیدروکسید سدیم و کمترین مقدار قدرت رنگی در روش پس­دندانه و با استفاده از رنگدانه استخراج شده در محیط آب مقطر ایجاد شده است. همچنین مطابق استاندارد ایزو در روش پیش­دندانه نمونه­های رنگ شده با رنگدانه استخراج شده در محیط هیدروکسید سدیم و در روش پس­دندانه همه نمونه­ها، ثبات شستشویی و نوری قابل قبول داشته­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Dyeing silk fabric using anthocyanin pigments extracted in different solvents from Hibiscus sabdariffa L

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Tehrani 1
  • Fatemeh Shahmoradi Ghaheh 2
  • Zahra Jahanbazi, 3
1 Faculty of Carpet, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Department of Environment, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
3 Department of Art, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this research study, anthocyanin pigments were extracted from Hibiscus sabdariffa L pigment using some solvents including distilled water, citric acid, ethanol and sodium hydroxide. Then the effect of the type of solvent used in the pigment extraction stage on the dye parameters and fastness of the dyed silk fabric was investigated. Pre-mordanting, simultaneous and post-mordanting methods were used for dyeing, and potassium aluminum double sulfate metal salt was used as the mordant. The results showed that although the dyeing process for all the samples was carried out in an acidic environment, the use of different solvents and the change in the pH of the pigment extraction environment caused a change in the created hue, the amount and area of a* and b* and the color strength of the examples. The highest color strength was created in the pre-mordanting method by using the pigment extracted in sodium hydroxide environment, while the lowest one was obtained in the post-mordanting method by applying the pigment extracted in distilled water environment. Also, according to the ISO standard, in the pre-mordanting method, the samples dyed with pigment extracted in sodium hydroxide environment and in the post-mordanting method, all samples had acceptable washing and light fastness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anthocyanin pigment
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa L
  • Pigment extraction solvent
  • Dye fastness
  • Dye properties
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