علوم و فناوری نساجی و پوشاک

علوم و فناوری نساجی و پوشاک

پوشش‌دهی پارچه پنبه‌ای با نانوکامپوزیت بیسموت‌تنگستات دوپ‌شده با باریم و هیدروکسی‌آپاتیت برای بهبود خواص محافظتی در برابر پرتو و ویژگی‌هی فیزیکی-راحتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
حانیه حق شناس جاریانی 1
ابوالفضل زارع مهرجردی 2
لیلا غلام زاده 3
1 1دانشکده مهندسی نساجی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
2 دانشکده مهندسی نساجی - دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
3 دانشکده فیزیک، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
10.22034/jtst.2025.526314.1499
چکیده
در این مطالعه، نانو بیسموت تنگستات دوپ‌شده با باریم از طریق هیدروترمال تهیه گردید. به منظور مشخصه یابی نمونه، از طیف‌سنجی پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD و EDX) و میکروسکوپ روبشی تفاضلی انتشار میدانی (FESEM) استفاده شد. محلول آبی نمونه تهیه‌شده با غلظتهای مختلف نانو بیسموت تنگستات دوپ شده با باریم همراه با هیدروکسی آپاتیت و پلی(وینیل الکل) از طریق روش پد-خشک-پخت بر روی پارچه های پنبه ای پوشش دهی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که نمونه پنبه ای خام دارای بیشترین مقدار گذردهی هوا به مقدار 157 سی سی/ثانیه و نمونه P10B40H20 با 94 سی سی/ثانیه دارای کمترین میزان گذرهی هوا می‌باشند. همچنین رزین PVA بر روی نمونه‌ها، منجر به کاهش راحتی پارچه می‌گردد ولی نانوذرات بیسموت تنگستات دوپ شده با باریم و هیدروکسی آپاتیت، تأثیر بسزایی بر روی این فاکتور ندارند. نتایج حاصل از آزمایش محافظت در برابر پرتو نشان میدهد که افزایش هر سه ماده منجر به افزایش خاصیت محافظتی در برابر پرتو شده و در میان نقش افزایش نانوذرات بیسموت تنگستات دوپ‌شده با باریم قابل ملاحظه میباشد. بیشترین مقدار تضعیف اشعه رادیوم مربوط به نمونه P10B40H20 با درصد تضعیف 23/73 و کمترین تضعیف مربوط به نمونه خام با مقدار 58/59 درصد میباشد. همچنین نمونه‌های حاوی PVA دارای بالاترین ثبات شستشویی میباشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پارچه پنبه ای
بیسموت تنگستات دوپ شده با باریم
روش پوشش دهی پد-خشک-پخت
محافظت در برابر تابش

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Coating cotton fabric with barium-doped bismuth tungstate nanocomposite and hydroxyapatite to improve radiation protection and physical-comfort properties

نویسندگان English

Hanieh Haghshenas Jariani 1
Abolfazl Zare Mehrjardi 2
Leila gholamzadeh 3
1 Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, I.R. Iran,
2 Departememnt of Textile Engineering - Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 Department of Physics, Yazd University, Yazd, I.R. Iran,
چکیده English

In this study, barium (Ba) doped nano-bismuth tungstate was prepared by the hydrothermal method. In order to characterize the sample, X-ray diffraction (XRD and EDX) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were applied. The aqueous solution of the prepared sample with different concentrations of nano-bismuth tungstate oxide doped with barium oxide along with hydroxyapatite (HAP) and poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was coated on the cotton fabrics by the pad-dry-cure method. The results showed that the raw cotton sample had the highest air permeability of 157 cc/sec and the P10B40H20 sample had the lowest air permeability of 94 cc/sec. In the other hand, PVA resin on the samples leads to a decrease in fabric comfort, but barium-doped bismuth tungstate nanoparticles and hydroxyapatite do not have any significant effect on this factor. The radiation shielding results showed that the increase of three material concentrations led to an increase in the radiation shielding properties. The highest attenuation of radium radiation was found in the P10B40H20 sample with a 73.23 attenuation percentage, and the lowest attenuation was found in the raw sample with a percentage of 58.59. Also, samples containing PVA have the highest washing fastness.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cotton fabric
bismuth tungstate oxide doped with barium
Pad-dry-cure coating technique
Radiation shielding
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  • تاریخ دریافت 05 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 27 شهریور 1404