بررسی تجربی و عددی مدول برشی کامپوزیت های تقویت شده با منسوج متعامد سه بعدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی نساجی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشکده مهندسی نساجی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 گروه مهندسی نساجی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از  تحقیق حاضر بررسی مدول برشی کامپوزیت زمینه پلیمری است. به همین منظور  برای تقویت کامپوزیت  از منسوج  متعامد سه بعدی استفاده شد. نخ ها در ساختار منسوج تولید شده به روش متعامد دارای تجعد کمتری در مقایسه با سایر روش های تولید پارچه سه بعدی هستند. نمونه های کامپوزیتی در دو نوع مختلف یکی با کسر حجمی بالای الیاف HVF و دیگری با کسر حجمی پایین الیاف LVF با دو نوع رزین اپوکسی و پلی­استر با استفاده از روش پمپ خلا تولید و تحت آزمون پیچش قرار گرفتند. در گام بعدی مدل­سازی عددی در نرم افزار آباکوس انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد مدول برشی و مقاومت پیچشی کامپوزیت LVF با ماتریس اپوکسی نسبت به پلی استر، به ترتیب به میزان 7% و 11% افزایش یافت. مقایسه نتایج شبیه سازی با روش تجربی نشان داد مدول برشی حاصل از مدل­سازی دارای خطایی کمتر از 10 درصد نسبت به مدول برشی کامپوزیت ساخته شده بود بنابراین می توان از روش شبیه سازی برای پیش بینی خواص مکانیکی کامپوزیت استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental and numerical investigation of shear modulus of composites reinforced with 3D orthogonal fabric

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Reza Aghaei 1
  • Mehdi Varsei 1
  • saeed Ajeli 2
  • Mehdi Kamali Dolatabadi 1
  • mohammad Esmail yazdanshenas 3
1 Department of Textile Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 -Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present research is to investigate the shear modulus of the polymer matrix composite. For this purpose, 3D orthogonal fabric was used to strengthen the composite. Threads in the woven structure produced by the orthogonal method have less wrinkling compared to other 3D fabric production methods. Composite samples in two different types, one with a high volume fraction of HVF fibers and the other with a low volume fraction of LVF fibers, were produced with two types of epoxy resin and polyester using the vacuum pump method and were subjected to torsion testing. In the next step, numerical modeling was done in Abaqus software. The results showed that the shear modulus and torsional strength of LVF composite with epoxy matrix increased by 7% and 11%, respectively. Comparison of the simulation results with the experimental method showed that the shear modulus obtained from the modeling had an error of less than 10% compared to the shear modulus of the composite, so the simulation method can be used to predict the mechanical properties of the composite.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • 3D orthogonal fabric
  • epoxy resin and polyester resin
  • composite
  • torsion test
  • finite element model
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