Design Issues in Smart Functional Clothing

Document Type : Review Article

Author

Art, Architecture and Urban Design Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Najafabad, Isfahan

Abstract

In recent years, functional clothing have found a variety of application beside complex requirements and design criteria; which turns them into from apparel to somehow a wearable product. Functional smart clothing depicts an enhanced classification of this apparel equipped with new electronic, chemical or mechanical technologies. This paper aims to extend the functional clothing design from a technical perspective of textile specialist; to a kind of user-centered design process which including design criteria based on human-cultural-social context. The research objective is to investigate what design issues will emerge for smart functional clothing design, and are there any common criteria and requirements. Through analytical and systematic review point, the paper first describes the basic concepts; besides categorizes functional clothing. Afterwards by supposing functional clothing requirements (physiological, biomechanical, ergonomics, psychological) as hypothesis and as well as reviewing some under development projects, will deduct the main design issues. Paper’s result purpose four general categories of design issues (design process, functional needs, user acceptance, material and production) which treat as checklist for further design phases, utilize for design strategies and other functional clothing designs

Keywords

Main Subjects


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