معرفی انواع دستکش ها ی محافظ و روش های ارزیابی کارایی آنها

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 تهران، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، دانشکده مهندسی نساجی

2 گروه تکنولوژی نساجی- دانشکده مهندسی نساجی- دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر-تهران - ایران

3 دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر- دانشکده مهندسی نساجی

4 عضو هیات علمی/دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر

چکیده

تجهیزات حفاظت شخصی (PPE) می تواند از قسمت های مختلف بدن مانند چشم و صورت، سر، پا و ساق پا، دست و بازو و گوش حفاظت کنند. خوشبختانه امروزه ابزارهای موثر برای حفاظت از انسان ها در برابر بیشتر این خطرات موجود است که از جمله این ابزارها می توان به لباس ها و جلیقه های محافظ، ماسک ها، کلاه، کفش، دستکش و بسیاری از تجهیزات حفاظتی دیگر اشاره کرد. منسوجات، بخش جدایی ناپذیر تجهیزات محافظتی محسوب می شوند که به دلیل تاثیر ویژه ای که بر ساختار و عملکرد تجهیزات محافظتی دارند، بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند.
دست انسان یکی از پیچیده ترین اعضای بدن انسان بوده و در حین انجام فعالیت ها، معمولا بیشتر مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. بنابراین باید توجه ویژه ای به حفاظت از آن به خصوص در محل کار صورت گیرد. یکی از راه های محافظت از دست، استفاده از دستکش های حفاظتی است. در مقاله پیش رو به معرفی انواع دستکش های محافظ، ضرورت استفاده از آن ها و بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر راحتی، عملکرد و کارایی دستکش های حفاظتی پرداخته می شود. اگرچه پوشیدن دستکش های حفاظتی باعث کاهش صدمات می شود، اما مشکلاتی از قبیل کاهش حساسیت لمسی، کارایی و قدرت دست، محدوده حرکتی انگشتان و سرعت عمل و مهارت انجام کار با دست را نیز به دنبال دارد که باعث ناراحتی مصرف کننده ی این دستکش ها و دشواری انجام کار می شود. در این مقاله به بحث و بررسی موارد فوق پرداخته شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Introduction of protective gloves and their performance evaluation methods

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Zare Bidaki 1
  • Nazanin Ezazshahabi 2
  • Fatemeh Mousazadegan 3
  • Masoud Latifi 4
1 Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology
2 Assistant Professor, Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
4 Professor,Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology
چکیده [English]

Personal protective equipment (PPE) can protect various parts of the body such as eyes and face, head, feet, legs, hands and arms. Fortunately, nowadays there are many effective tools available to protect humans against these risks, including protective clothing and vests, masks, hats, shoes, gloves and many other protective equipment. Textiles are an inseparable part of protective equipment, which has been highly considered due to their special influence on the structure and function of protective equipment.
The human hand is one of the most complex parts of the human body and is usually used more often during activities. Therefore, special attention should be paid to protect hands, especially at work. One way to protect hands is to use protective gloves. In the present paper, we introduce a variety of protective gloves, the necessity of using them and investigating the factors affecting the comfort, performance and effectiveness of protective gloves. Although wearing protective gloves reduces injuries, but some problems arise such as the reduction of sensitivity of the touch, the power and strength of the hand, the movement range of fingers, the speed of action, and the skill of performing activities with hands which leads to wearer's discomfort and difficulty in doing the job. This article discusses the above issues.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hand
  • gloves
  • comfort and ergonomics
  • performance and efficiency
d ,edition st1 ,protection for Textiles .,A.R ,Scott 1.
2005. ,Kingdom United
 .,Ergon .Appl .J ,glove ergonomic an of evaluation and mentdevelop The .,S.M ,Hallbeck .,R.R ,Bishu .,A ,Muralidhar 29. 555-563, 30,
441-447, 28, ,Ergonomics .J ,gloves to due differences bilitycapa Force .,A.C ,Schanbacher .,J.D ,Cochran .,W.M ,Riley 3.
1985.
of Comfort .,D.R ,Rivas .,S.M .Bisesi .,F .Khanzadeh-Akbar 4.
195-198, 26, .,Ergon .Appl ,equipment protective personal
1995.
protective wearing to resistance there is Why .,J.R ,Feeney 5.
,this overcoming for strategies Possible? work at equipment
1986. 207-213, 8, ,Accidents .Occup .J
options Design .,W.A.Stedmon .,M.C,Haslegrave .,I,Dianat 6.
assembly industrial for gloves protective improving for
2014. 45,1208-1217, .,Ergon .Appl .J ,work
Williams Lippincott 14,part ,edition rd3 ,System culoskeletalMus the of Biomechanics Basic .,H.V ,Frankel .,M ,Nordin 7.
2001. ,USA ,Wilkins&
, com.globalspec.www://https ,Information Gloves Safety 8.
.(2018 September 7 visited Last(
.(2018 October 14 visited Last (/,uses-typesgloves-safety/com.safetygearpro://https ,gloves of Types 9.
1987. 4662006, .No patent US .structioncon mitt or glove ply-Multi ,Corporation Grandoe .,r.J ,Ross 10.
/com.globalspec.www://https ,information glove Safety 11.
_personal/equipment_ process_manufacturing/learnmore
.(2018 berOcto visited Last (,clothing_gloves/equipment_ protective
2008. ,domKing United ,Woodhead ,edition st1 ,testing Fabric .,J Hu 12.
1999. ,Kingdom United ,headWood ,edition st1 .textiles of testing Physical .,P.B Saville 13.
mechanical against gloves Protective .Standards British 14.
388-2016. EN BS .risks
requirements General gloves Protective .Standards British 15.
420-2003. EN BS .methods test and
Ergonomics .,Y ,Zhang .,J ,Davis .,G ,Balilonis .,P ,Bishop 16.
J ,review brief a :clothing sport and protective in comfort and
2013. 2-005,S10.4172/2165-7556. :doi ,S Ergonomics
Protective .Standardization for Organization International 17.
Test 2: Part - saws-chain held-hand of users for clothing
.protectors leg for requirements performance and methods
11393-2-1999. ISO
.No Patent US ,gloves Work .,D.J ,Visgil .,T.J ,Visgil 18.
1998. 5829061,
2003. 6604244, .No Patent US ,glove Work .,B .C ,Leach 19.
US ,same making of method and glove Work .,L .M ,Zelenka 20.
1957. 2785412, .No Patent
the to comfort providing for construction Glove .,L ,Lucian 21.
1966. 3283338, .No Patent US ,wearer
.No Patent US ,glove barrier layered-Multi .,E .P ,Walker 22.
1998. 5740551,
.No Patent US ,insert with glove Work .,L .R ,Prouty 23.
1988. 4779289,
.No Patent US ,glove industrial enhanced-Grasping .,H .P ,Li 24.
2006. 6993793,
methods and elements reinforcing with Gloves .,H ,Mattesky 25.
2009. 11934495, .No Patent US ,same making for
1984. 4445232, .No Patent US ,glove Welders ,D .L ,Nelson 26.
requirements General gloves Protective .Standards British 27.
2003. 420- EN BS .methods test and
Methodology .,W.A ,Stedmon .,M.C ,Haslegrave .,I ,Dianat 28.
55, ,Ergonomics .J ,review literature a :capabilities formanceper hand on effects the to relation in gloves evaluating for
2012. 1429-1451,
sizing and thickness glove rubber heavy of effect the of mentassess Laboratory .,P ,Rosati .,K ,Hurley .,S ,Hunt .,R ,Wells 29.
40, .Ergon .Indust .J .Int ,comfort and performance ,effort on
2010. 386-391,
of specificity Task .,A.H ,Daanen .,J.A ,Krul .,A.M ,Berger 30.
2009. 145-152, 40, .,Ergon .Appl .J ,tests dexterity finger
.(2017 September 14 edvisit Last (,org.adea.www://https ,hand of dexterity Manual 31.
Glove ,R.R .Bishu ,J.M. Wang ,A.L .Bronkema .,S .Batra 32.
1994. 201-209, 14, .,gonomEr .Ind of .J .Int ,?performance predict they Can :attributes
,thresholds perception haptic on gloves surgical of fluenceIn .,M Kupnik and .,C Neupert .,S Dorsch .,h.C ,Hatzfeld 33.
1852-1858, 14, ,Surgery .Assist .Comput .Robo.Med .J .Int
2018.
.,H ,Carnahan .,A ,Dubrowski .,M.E ,Vasarhelyi .,H.R ,Shih 34.
.J .Int ,grasping of kinetics the on gloves latex of effects The
2001. 265-273, 28, .,Ergonom .Ind
pliers Using .,W.A ,Stedmon .,M.C ,Haslegrave .,I.Dianat 35.
of effects duration task long and Short :work assembly in
.Appl ,manipulation tool of ease and discomfort of sessmentsas subjective and capabilities performance hand on gloves
2012. 413-423, 43, .Ergon
Review .,N Martin and .,R Lewis .,J .M ,Carré .,P ,Mylon 36.
-Proceed ,design glove medical to relevant methods test ofl Society Ergonomics and Factors Human the of ings
2011. 700-704, 55, ,Meeting
maximum on gloves of Effects .,A ,Freivalds .,N ,Tsaousidis 37.
1998. 353-360, 21, .,Ergonom .Ind .J .Int ,grip and ionflex wrist ,pinch in development force of rate the and force
.prohealthcareproducts.www://https .,test sensitivity Tactile 38.
.(2017 September 14 visited Last (,com
on gloves protective of Effect .,C.A ,Slocum .,A.T ,Bellingar 39.
,Ergonomics Applied ,study exploratory an :movement hand
1993. 244-250, 24,
/item/com.aliexpress.www://https ,Goniometer Ruler 40.
January 11 visited Last (,html/2032976384.lot-pcs-5etergoniom-Spinal-Goniometer-ruler-Angle-ruler-Medical
.(2019
.limef.www://https ,Instructions User Goniometer Guymon 41.
.(2019 January 11 visited Last (,com
and Short .,W.A ,Stedmon .,M.C ,Haslegrave .,I ,Dianat 42.
a in assessments subjective and capabilities formanceper hand on gloves protective of effects duration longer
2010. 1468-1483, 53, ,Ergonomics .J ,task driving-screw
gloves of performance Safety .,R .R ,Bishu .,A ,Muralidhar 43.
43, ,Ergonomics ,hand the of tolerance pressure the using
2000. 561-572,
,toes and fingers on thresholds pain-pressure human of mentsMeasure .,S .T ,Jensen .,K ,Jensen .,M ,Kjeldsen .,B ,Jannick44.
1989. 211-217, 38, ,Pain
to hand the of Sensitivity .,A Kilbom and .,C ,Hall-Fransson 45.
1993. 181-189, 24, .Ergon .Appl ,pressure surface
on gloves protective of Effect .,C.A ,Slocum .,A.T ,Bellingar 46.
24, .,Ergon .Appl .J ,study exploratory an :movement hand
1993. 244-250,
.(2017 September 14 visited Last (,htm.tergoniome/com.biometricsltd.www://http ,Electrogoniometer 47.
and thickness glove of effects The .,C.Y ,Shih .,H.C ,Chang 48.
during fatigue and performance hand female on load work
.,Ergon .Appl .J ,task gripping intensity-high infrequent an
2007. 317-324, 38,
.(2017 September 14 visited Last (,com.healthemedicine.www://https .hand for testing Electromyographic 49