کاربرد تکنولوژی های جدید به منظور ایجاد سطوح هوشمند بر روی سطح منسوجات

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 گروه پژوهشی نانو مواد و نانوفناوری، موسسه پژوهشی علوم و فناوری رنگ و پوشش، تهران، ایران

2 عضو هیات علمی موسسه پژوهشی علوم و فناوری رنگ و پوشش

چکیده

در حال حاضر، تکنیک‌های متعددی جهت ایجاد پوشش‌های با کیفیت و دارای خواص ویژه، بر سطح منسوجات مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. در سال‌های اخیر علاوه بر روش‌های معمول، تکنولوژی‌های جدیدی معرفی شده‌اند که می‌توانند سطوح هوشمندی را بر سطح منسوجات به وجود آورند که در حال حاضر برای صنعت نساجی شناخته شده نیستند. در طی چند دهه ی گذشته، کاهش سایز به محدوده‌ی نانومتر، یکی از مهمترین جهت گیری‌های پیشرفت علم و تکنولوژی بوده است. این جهت گیری، پتانسیل بالایی در حوزه‌ی تکمیل منسوجات دارد. مقاله‌ی حاضر تکنولوژی‌های جدیدی را مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهد که از تکنولوژی نانو استفاده کرده و دارای پتانسیل بالایی جهت ایجاد تغییرات قابل‌ملاحظه در تکمیل منسوجات هستند. این تکنیک‌ها، با ایجاد کمترین تغییرات در زیردست، راحتی، استحکام و قابلیت عبور هوای منسوجات، خواص ویژه‌ی مورد نظر را در آنها به وجود می‌آورند. این تکنولوژی‌های جدید عبارتند از، لایه نشانی لایه به لایه، لایه نشانی لایه اتمی، لایه نشانی فیزیکی از فاز بخار و لایه نشانی شیمیایی از فاز بخار. از آنجایی‌که این تکنولوژی‌ها به سرعت در حال رشد هستند، در آینده نزدیک از آنها در تهیه‌ی منسوجات هوشمند استفاده خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Emerging Technologies using for Fabrication of Smart Surfaces on Textiles

نویسندگان [English]

  • sara khamseh 1
  • Mousa Sadeghi kiakhani 2
1 Depatment of nanomaterials and nanocoatings, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, IRAN
2 Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, IRAN
چکیده [English]

There are several techniques which can be used in order to produce high quality coatings from functional materials on the surface of textiles. Besides, there are some cutting edge technologies that can make functional coatings on textiles that are unknown until know in textile processing. Decreasing to nanometer scale is one of the most important directions in science and technology over the last decades. This trend has a big potential to use in the field of textile finishing. This paper discusses some cutting edge technologies that have a big potential to make a big change in the field of textile finishing in the near future using nanotechnology. These techniques add desired functionalities with minimum effect on the handle, feel, strength and breathability of textiles. These cutting edge deposition techniques include layer by layer deposition, atomic layer deposition, Physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition techniques. Since the development in these areas continues very fast, they will extensively be used to produce interactive and smart textiles in the near future.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multifunctional textiles
  • Smart surface
  • Layer by layer deposition
  • Atomic layer deposition
  • Physical vapor deposition

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